What is a California Notary Public Oath of Office?

California Notaries take an oath of office at the commencement of their commission that states that we will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that  we will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the State of California, and that we take this obligation freely, without mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that we will faithfully discharge the duties of a Notary Public.

What does it mean "to support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic"?

The oath to "support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic" is a solemn pledge taken by members of the U.S. military, notaries, federal employees, and elected officials. It carries deep legal and moral significance. Here's what it means:

1. "Support and defend the Constitution" – The individual swearing the oath is committing to uphold the principles, laws, and framework of the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that the government operates according to its founding legal structure.

2. "Against all enemies" – This refers to threats that could undermine or overthrow the constitutional system, whether they come from outside or inside the country.

   • Foreign enemies – These are external threats such as hostile nations, terrorist organizations, or foreign actors attempting to harm the United States or subvert its government.
   • Domestic enemies – These are internal threats, which could include individuals or groups attempting to overthrow the government, undermine democratic processes, or violate constitutional rights.

3. Why it matters – The phrase emphasizes that allegiance is to the Constitution, not to any political party, individual, or government official. It ensures that those who take the oath remain loyal to the rule of law, not personal or political interests.

The inclusion of "domestic enemies" is significant because history has shown that threats to democracy and constitutional rights can arise from within. This clause affirms the duty to resist unconstitutional actions, whether from individuals, groups, or even government officials. 

 

Know that, as your neutral, third party Mobile Notary Public, I am committed to the prevention of fraud and my Oath of Office. 

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